Considering that contemporary Iranian society is a religious community, and considering the fundamental role of beliefs, insights and religious tendencies in popular culture, and the micro and macro policy makers and planners of the system, continuous research - especially in an academic and Using the effective methods of research - it becomes unavoidable. On the other hand, the formation of a global wave of tendency to religion has increased the need for new research in the field of religious philosophy in the increasing number of religious studies worldwide. In another view, a large part of the controversy over social, economic, and cultural issues is ultimately based on religious beliefs and views. Therefore, the tune of these beliefs has a great influence on the supreme layers of individual and collective life of society. Will have.

Sociology of Religion is one of the disciplines of religious studies that studies sociology from the point of view of religion. This study, in addition to studying the context and the social context of the presence and survival of religion on the one hand, and the manifestations and social consequences of religion, on the other, its interactions and exchanges with other areas of social life, as well as its effects on the attitude, tendency and action of individuals and It also examines social groups.