One of the most prominent features of the self, regarding the innate dimension and identity, is manifested through the negotiation and encounter with the other as an effective and opposing element. Cultural and civilized encounter and relationship with the other, firstly depend on the nature of the self, its problems with the other, and on the problems of the society in which it lives. Therefore, the other is reflected and manifested through establishing communication with the self. This communication might be demonstrated in various forms, for instance, a positive and friendly interaction, negotiation and dialogue, or dialectic. Whatever this communication is, it results in leading the self to the manifestation and interpretation of itself

The universal literature is an emerging theory in the field of literary critique and comparative literature whose theoretical foundations are evolving. According to this theory, the universal literature is the theory that it wants to study the elements of the universality of literature in various textsto examine the mechanism of travel of text and its entry into the world of literature.The novel, "Memory in the flesh", by AhlamMostaghanemi, is one of the successful novels of the Algerian writer who, after earning several credible awards in the Arab world, such as the Naguib Mahfouz Medal for Literature, was able to translate into major languages, then it was able to attend the universal literature. Among the important conditions for the pre

Intellectual and cultural invasion, a new type of colonialism, makes it possible to alienate nations without war. The reflection of such an invasion on identity appears sometimes as schizophrenic symptoms, which turn the colonized into psychos alienated and disconnected from reality. Since issues such as I-Other challenge, and its clear manifestation, namely duality of East/West, are among the most important concepts of post-colonial literary criticism, post-colonial literature, especially the novel, has widely discussed the problem of identity. Arab writers have repeatedly referred to the encounter of the East and the West, and its reflection on post-colonial identity. Using the East-West encounter in the form of men and women relationship

Use of the Quarnic heritage in the Arabic literature is an interesting device, and it can be found in different form such as the literary tazmin, which means borrowing from a well-established masterpiece, and literary adaptation. Among poets and men of letters in the contemporary Arab world, as reflected in their works for the purposes of teaching the religious contents to children. Ahmad Bahjat is one of the writers who have paid considerable attention to the Quranic teachings. The present study deals with some of his stories in a descriptive-analytical manner.Inspired by the Quranic stories of Abel and Cain. Moses [PBUH], and his brother Aaron, Jusus [PBUH], good-doing and believing men, etc. Bahjat has tried to children. Findings show th